Meningitis
It's important to be able to recognise the symptoms of Meningitis, and to know what to do if you think you, or someone you know may have them.
Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. Septicaemia is an infection of the blood stream and can be caused by the same bacteria that may cause meningitis.
Meningitis can be caused by many germs, including different bacteria and viruses. The most serious form is caused by bacteria and is called meningococcal meningitis. These same bacteria can also cause meningococcal septicaemia and together these conditions are called meningococcal disease.
There is a vaccine, the MenC vaccine, that protects against one form of meningitis. If you have not had this vaccine, contact your GP for advice. MenC vaccine does not protect against all forms of meningitis or meningococcal disease, so it is very important to be on the alert for symptoms.
Meningitis and septicaemia are serious diseases and can develop very quickly. If you suspect you or a friend may have one of these conditions, you must seek medical help immediately.
The symptoms of meningitis
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Drowsiness or confusion leading to unconsciousness
- Discomfort from bright lights
- Back and joint pains
- Rash - red/purple spots or bruises anywhere on the body which do not fade when pressed
What to do
If you, or a friend has any of these symptoms, you must get medical help immediately. Either call your GP, or call the College Medical Centre 020 3049 2249 (open 8.30am to 6.30pm Monday to Friday. Late closing Tuesday at 8pm). If the Centre is closed, call NHS Direct on 0845 4647, or dial 999 for an ambulance.
The following websites have useful information: