Goldsmiths - University of London

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Paying for Proofreading

Machinery Professional and paid proofreading is a growing but also unregulated business. An increasing number of services offer students support with their proofreading. The choice of options is wide and among the professional proofreading services students can find, there are:

  • anonymous websites that offer spell- and grammar check for a fixed price
  • more individual proofreading companies that match proofreaders according to disciplines
  • private proofreaders with whom students can negotiate what should be proofread
  • editing and essay writing services (which can cause severe ethical problems)
Especially for many non-native speakers professional proofreading seems to offer support in writing their first assignments - and finding a reliable proofreader means they hope to get good grades despite missing familiarity with academic English.  If students come to new environments and new academic cultures they do not have an existing peer network which could support them with their writing.

Is there an objectivity for proofreading so that you can actually charge people for it?  I mean, if you can charge, there is supposed to be an objectivity that creates an equation between the work and the payment.  I am not sure if you can do that for writing.

PhD student in Sociology from Turkey


Communicating your expectations

Despite the wide choices students may not always get what they were looking for, as a text without any mistakes does not immediately make a good text.  Further, even a professional proofreader might be unfamiliar with the jargon of the discipline or the departmental expectations.  Students who hope to get a perfect text from their proofreader will probably find themselves disappointed with the outcome.  If more than just technical mistakes are corrected, and sometimes this is necessary for the text to make sense, it is important to communicate your own expectations to the proofreader and discuss in detail what will be done to the text.  Many professional proofreaders ask for an excerpt of the text in advance to see what changes are necessary and how much time they would take to make students a realistic offer.  Some proofreaders even take their time to explain their work to the students and give some advice on how to avoid repeating mistakes.  But even a professional proofreader cannot produce the perfect text for any occasion as they also have their personal style, preferences and limited knowledge of academic disciplines.  To avoid frustration it is helpful to discuss the proofreader's work in advance.

Payment

As professional proofreading is an unregulated area, each proofreader has his or her own payment system and it is hard to say which price is fair.  Anonymous services which mainly correct mistakes may charge per word number, private proofreaders can have hourly rates and others are open for students' price suggestions.  The prices range from around £6.00 per 1000 words for basic typo and grammar correction to £30.00 per hour for extensive stylistic correction.  As writing is a creative and personal process, it is difficult to account for its value in an objective way.

I have charged undergraduate students for proofreading and I think you are paying for somebody's time and opinion.  And students don't have to accept my suggestions.  Every time I proofread I was very clear about making the changes I would make.  First I tried to find out what kind of level of detail they want me to look at their text and then I discussed with them how long it will actually take me.  If you are charging by the hour you don't want to say in the end: 'And it took me 10 hours ...' - because that would be a scam.  I think professional  proofreading is a lot about communication of expectations.

MA Contemporary Art Theory student from the UK