Imagebar

MSc in Music, Mind & Brain

This unique programme combines music psychology with neuroscience, focusing on both the biological and cognitive aspects of musical behaviour.

Applying
About the department
Psychology

Download a department booklet [pdf]

Length
1 year full-time or 2 years part-time.
Funding
If you're applying for funding, you may be subject to an application deadline. Find out more about funding opportunities for home/EU applicants, or funding for international applicants.

Fees
See our tuition fees.
Further information

See this journal article from Psychomusicology for details on the focus and contents of the programme. For prospective students who are seriously interested in the programme, we are happy to arrange for personal meetings or advice over the phone with one of the course directors. Please contact Daniel Müllensiefen or Lauren Stewart directly.

Keep up to date with our research and that of our colleagues via our facebook page.

Contact the department
Contact Val West
Visit us
Find out about how you can visit Goldsmiths at one of our open days or come on a campus tour.

The MSc is highly interdisciplinary and draws on expertise from leading figures in the field, in areas ranging from music cognition, cognitive neuroscience, computational modelling, music education and music therapy.

Programme content

As a student on the MSc, you will learn about topics in music psychology (from perception to cognition) and the cognitive neuroscience of music, and will acquire all the necessary skills to pursue your own high-quality research.

Teaching staff

Programme directors Dr Lauren Stewart and Dr Daniel Müllensiefen are joined by an expert teaching faculty, all of whom have international profiles within the fields of music psychology and/or the neuroscience of music.

The programme benefits from good links with institutions such as the Institute of Education, the Royal College of Music, and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery.

Our Eminent Invited Speaker series brings world-leading researchers to Goldsmiths to present their latest research to our students.

Assessment

Written examinations; written coursework (essays); oral presentations; research dissertation.

Register your interest

If you register your interest in this programme we will keep you informed about open days and send you relevant further information. If you subsequently decide to apply for this programme you will be able to use the same login details to apply.


Applying and entrance requirements

You can apply directly to Goldsmiths via the website by clicking the ‘apply now’ button on the main programme page.

The MSc in Music, Mind and Brain is a truly interdisciplinary programme that attracts students from diverse backgrounds who want to complement their knowledge on music research, neuroscience or cognitive psychology. As a general rule, you should have a good background in at least one of these areas and preferably have already carried out a piece of empirical research.

Before submitting your application you’ll need to have: 

  • Details of your education history, including the dates of all exams/assessments.
  • The email address details of your referee who we can request a reference from, or alternatively an electronic copy of your academic reference.
  • A personal statement. This can either be uploaded as a Word Document or PDF, or completed online.
  • If available, an electronic copy of your educational transcript (this is particularly important if you have studied outside of the UK, but isn’t mandatory).

You'll be able to save your progress at any point and return to your application by logging in using your username/email and password.

When to apply

We accept applications from 1 October to 1 March for students wanting to start the following September. 

We encourage you to complete your application as early as possible, even if you haven't finished your current programme of study. It's very common to be offered a place that is conditional on you achieving a particular qualification. 

If you're applying for funding you may be subject to an application deadline. Find out more about funding opportunities for UK/EU students and international students. 

Late applications will only be considered if there are spaces available.

Selection process

Candidates will be interviewed in person or by telephone to establish suitability for the MSc. Because the programme is highly interdisciplinary, we appreciate that some candidates may not have a strong background in all the key areas (psychology, neuroscience, research methods). However, we expect all applicants to be familiar with some of the music psychology literature and concepts in empirical research.

Entrance requirements

You should either have (or expect to be awarded) an undergraduate degree of at least upper second class standard in Psychology OR a background in music plus demonstrable knowledge and/or experience of empirical research. 

You might also be considered for some programmes if you aren’t a graduate or your degree is in an unrelated field, but have relevant experience and can show that you have the ability to work at postgraduate level.

We also accept a wide range of international equivalent qualifications, which can be found on our country-specific pages. If you'd like more information, please contact the Admissions Office.

Deposit

Due to the popularity of this course, a deposit of £450 needs to paid to secure any offer made after applying for the programme. The deposit will be credited against tuition fees at enrolment.

English language

If your first language isn't English, you need to demonstrate the required level of English language competence to enroll and study on our programmes. 

Please check our English Language requirements for more information.

Find out more about applying 

Contact us 

For prospective students who are seriously interested in the programme, we are happy to arrange for personal meetings or advice over the phone with one of the course directors. Please contact Daniel Müllensiefen or Lauren Stewart directly.

For general enquiries, you can get in touch via our online form

UK/EU

+44 (0)20 7919 7766
course-info@gold.ac.uk

International (non-EU)

+44 (0)20 7919 7702
international-office@gold.ac.uk

Teaching Staff

Teaching on the Music Mind and Brain programme is shared by many researchers from within and outside Goldsmiths. See who are members of the core team within the psychology department, our eminent invited speakers, and our guest lecturers.

The Music Mind and Brain core team

Accompanying image

Dr Lauren Stewart, co-director of the Music, Mind and Brain programme (on maternity leave until June 2012). 
Research interests: Congenital Amusia, Learning and Expertise, Neuroimaging


Accompanying image

Dr Daniel Müllensiefen, co-director of the Music, Mind and Brain programme.
Research interests: Musical Memory, Similarity Perception, Computational Modelling


Accompanying image

Dr Vicky Williamson, Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London.
Vicky completed her first degree in Psychology at the University of York in 2004 followed by an MA in the Psychology of Music at Sheffield University under the supervision of Professor Eric Clarke. She completed her thesis with Professor Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch investigating the role of music in the working memory model. Following this, she gained an ESRC Postdoctoral Fellowship which she held at Goldsmiths, University of London where she continues to work with Dr Lauren Stewart studying the cognitive processing abilities of individuals with congenital amusia.
Lecture taught: Memory in Musical Perception (1), Memory in Musical Perception (2), Music and Language.


Accompanying image

Dr Pam Heaton, Reader in Psychology.
Research Interests: Music and Developmental Disorders, Autism


Accompanying image

Dr Joydeep Bhattacharya, Reader in Psychology.
Research Interests: Neuronal Synchrony and Cross-Modality of Music Perception, EEG


Accompanying image

Rory Allen, Visiting Tutor.
Research Interests: Music, Emotions and Autism, Quantitative Techniques


The Eminent Invited Speakers on the Music Mind and Brain programme

All Eminent Invited Speakers on the Music Mind and Brain programme since 2008

Accompanying image

Dr Joyce Chen, Deptartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford


Accompanying image

Prof Stephen Clift, Professor of Health Education, Research Director of the Sidney de Haan Research Centre, Canterbury Christ Church University

Professor Steven Clift lectures on Health Education and has made important contributions to health education and promotion in the fields of HIV/AIDS and sex education for young people. His current interests are focused on arts and health and in particular the contribution of both to healthcare and health promotion. He is especially looking at the potential value and implications of group singing for health and wellbeing. Together with Greenville Hancox he has recently established the Sidney De Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health. Current projects are focused on developing an East Kent network of singing groups for mental health service users and assessing the value of participation in group singing for people with chronic lung disease. He is also exploring new directions for the Centre´s work in the areas of drumming, dance and theatre.


Accompanying image

Professor  Annabel  J. Cohen, Director of the Auditory Perception & Music Cognition Research & Training Laboratory, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada
Dr Cohen obtained her undergraduate degree at McGill University, where she first became interested in music perception. She went on to receive both her MA and PhD  in the psychology of music at Queen’s University, Ontario, studying the effects of tonality on the ability to recognise melodies that have been transposed. She is a fellow of the Canadian Psychological Association. Her recent research projects look at the acquisition of music grammar and the effects of music in film. She serves as an editor journals such as Canadian Acoustics, Musicae Scientae, Psychomusicology, Psychology of Music, Music Perception, and Music and the Moving Image. 


Accompanying image

Prof Ian Cross, Director of the Centre for Music and Science, University of Cambridge

Ian Cross is is responsible for teaching and research in science and music in the Faculty at Cambridge, where he is Director of the Faculty's Centre for Music and Science. He is involved in experimental investigations of the perception of tonal structures and of the role of culture in shaping musical cognition, and is also actively interested in exploring the general limits and constraints on scientific accounts of music. Current interests also include exploration of the relation between music and cognitive evolution. He is a member of the Committee of the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research (SEMPRE), and from 1992 until 2000 was on the Executive Committee of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM). He is on the editorial boards of Psychology of Music, Music Perception and Cognitive Semiotics, and from 1997 until 2000 was the Associate Editor (English language) of ESCOM's journal Musicae Scientiae.


Accompanying image

Dr Simon Durrant, Research Associate, Neuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit, Manchester University.
Simon completed his first degree in Music at the University of Durham followed by an MA and PhD in the Psychology of Music at Sheffield University under the supervision of Eric Clarke.  Between 2002 and 2003, he was a Research Fellow under David Huron in the Cognitive and Systematic Musicology Laboratory at Ohio State University. Simon is currently a research associate in the Neuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit at the University of Manchester investigating sleep and memory.


Accompanying image

Jamie Forth, Research Fellow, Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London.
Jamie studied music and electro acoustic composition at City University, London, after which he worked on an RCUK funded project, ‘SerenA’, aimed at developing novel technologies for facilitating innovation and serendipity within research. He currently works within the Intelligent Sound and Music Systems research group (Department of Computing, Goldsmiths), using computational methods to investigate pattern discovery and conceptual representation.

 


Accompanying image

Robert Fulford, Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester

Robert Fulford studied Music and Education undergraduate level following by a Masters in Educational Psychology at the University of Cambridge. He is currently undertaking his PhD at the Royal Northern College of Music under the supervision of Professors Jane Ginsborg and Juliet Goldbart. In his research he explores how musicians with hearing impairments rehearse and perform music together. He uses interview and observation studies to investigate the social and interactive parts involved in music performance in musicians with hearing impairments.


Accompanying image

Dr Shinichi Furuya, Institute for Music Physiology and Musicians´ Medicine, Hannover University of Music, Drama and Media

After an undergraduate degree in Engineering, Dr Shinichi Furuya earned his Masters in the field of Human Science at the Graduate School of Human Science in Osaka, Japan. This was followed by a PhD in Medical Science. He is currently working as a Post-doctoral Fellow at the Institute for Music Physiology and Musicians’ Medicine in Hannover. His research interests are focused on biomechanics and sensorimotor control and learning mechanisms underlying artistic, virtuosic and efficient piano performance. Further interests are directed towards developing techniques of diagnosis and neurorehabilitation for focal dystonia.


Accompanying image

Dr Bruno Gingras, Research Fellow, Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London

After having completed a M.Sc. in molecular biology, Bruno Gingras turned to music theory, graduating with a Ph.D from McGill University (Canada) in 2008. His dissertation focused on expressive strategies in organ performance. His work has been published in Oncogene (a journal on cancer research), the Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (an article on Kepler's Harmonice Mundi), and Eighteenth-Century Music (a study of German partimento fugue). His publications also include a book chapter analyzing the relationships between performance and analysis in J.S. Bach’s "Dorian” fugue for organ, as well as several conference proceedings. In 2008, he was one of two recipients of the Young Researcher Award at the 10th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC) in Sapporo (Japan). In 2009, he was a fellow of the Mannes Institute for Advanced Studies in Music Theory on Music and the Mind. He is currently pursuing a postdoctoral fellowship with Prof. Geraint Wiggins at Goldsmiths (London, United Kingdom), where he continues his research on communication in music performance.


Accompanying image

Dr Jessica Grahn, Research Fellow, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge

After obtaining a PhD from Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, Jessica worked as a associate lecturer in biological psychology at the Open University. She then went on to work as a research scientist at the Medical Research Council, Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit in 2007 before becoming an assistant professor at the Brain and Mind Institute at the University of Western Ontario in 2011, where she is presently doing research.


Accompanying image

Dr Alinka Greasley, Lecturer in Music, University of Leeds

Alinka Greasley was appointed to the position of Lecturer in Music Psychology at Leeds in 2009 having studied at Aston University (BSc in Human Psychology), and completed her doctorate (PhD in Psychology of Music) at Keele University. Her main research interests lie within the field of social psychology and centre on all aspects of people's engagement with music in everyday life. This includes a focus on musical preferences (why people choose to listen to certain musical styles and pieces over others); functions of music (how and why people use their preferred music in everyday contexts); musical training (how this shapes daily listening behaviour); and music festival research (motivations for attending, risk-taking behaviour). She has recently published book chapters on everyday music listening behaviour (OUP, Ashgate) and has a developing international profile of peer-reviewed articles and conference presentations. Alinka is a Member of the British Psychological Society, the Society for Education, Music, and Psychology Research and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.


Accompanying image

Dr Mick Grierson, Lecturer, department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London

Dr. Mick Grierson is an experimental artist specialising in real-time interactive audiovisual research, with specific focus on cognition and perception. He works in film, music, and software development, both inside and outside industry, designing, developing and producing new approaches to creating audiovisual experience. He is currently Director of the Goldsmiths College Creative Computing Programme, and founder member of the Goldsmiths Digital Studios Embodied Audiovisual Interaction Group (EAVI).


Accompanying image

Dr Manon Grube, Research Associate, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University


Accompanying image

Dr Anneli Haake completed her BA (Hons) at Stockholm University in 2003. Her major was musicology, but she also studied 1 year of music psychology at Uppsala University, for Professor Alf Gabrielsson and Professor Patrik Juslin. She then worked for 6 months for a research institute in northern Sweden called Sonic Interactive Institute, specialising in music psychology matters. After travelling in New Zealand, she came to the UK and did her PhD at Sheffield University. She is now a Swedish language teacher and translator.


Accompanying image

Prof Andrea R Halpern, Professor of Psychology, Bucknell University, USA
Professor Halpern studies cognitive processes such as memory and thinking, especially for nonverbal materials. Of particular interest to her is how musicians and nonmusicians understand and remember music. One recent project was an investigation of auditory imagery, or what is happening when you "hear a tune inside your head". She has studied this using the traditional tools of experimental psychology, as well as with cognitive neuroscience techniques. She is also interested in how both normal aging and Alzheimer's disease affect how people learn and remember music.


Accompanying image

Prof David Hargreaves, Professor of Education, University of Roehampton

David Hargreaves is Professor of Education and Froebel Research Fellow, and has previously held posts in the Schools of Psychology and Education at the Universities of Leicester, Durham and the Open University. He is also Visiting Professor of Research in Music Education at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and Visiting Professor at the Inter-University Institute of Macau. He is a Chartered Psychologist and Fellow of the British Psychological Society. He was Editor of Psychology of Music 1989-96, Chair of the Research Commission of the International Society for Music Education (ISME) 1994-6, and is currently on the editorial boards of 10 journals in psychology, music and education. In recent years he has spoken about his research at conferences and meetings in various countries on all 5 continents. He recently gave a TEDX 2011 Warwick presentation (view here) on 'Musical Fingerprints'. He has appeared on BBC TV and radio as a jazz pianist and composer, and is organist in his local village church circuit. In 2004 he was awarded an honorary D.Phil, Doctor Honoris Causa, by the Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts in the University of Gothenburg, Sweden in recognition of his 'most important contribution towards the creation of a research department of music education' in the School of Music and Music Education in that University.


Accompanying image

Prof David Huron: Professor of Music and Head of the Cognitive and Systematic Musicology Lab, University of Ohio, USA

David Huron, professor of music, joined the School of Music faculty and the OSU Center for Cognitive Science in 1998. Although he was trained in performance, Huron has an international reputation for his research in music perception and cognition. This research includes such areas as music and human emotion, and the perception of harmony, voice-leading, and melody. Since graduating in 1989 from the University of Nottingham (England) with a Ph.D. in musicology, Huron has published over 80 scholarly articles. He has been associate editor for the discipline's two major journals, and has twice been awarded extended research leaves by Stanford University's Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities.


Accompanying image

Dr Stefan Koelsch, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Sussex

Dr. Stefan Koelsch, born 1968 in Texas (USA), studied at the University of Music and Arts Bremen music (violine, piano and composition) and at the University of Leipzig psychology and sociology. 2000 he received a PhD in psychology at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science Leipzig and habilitated 2004 at the University of Leipzig. 2001/02 he was post-doctoral research fellow at the Harvard Medical School (Boston, USA). 2003-07 Stefan Koelsch was leader of the Independent Junior Research Group “Neurocognition of Music” at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science Leipzig. At the moment he is Senior Research Fellow at the University of Sussex. The main focus of his research lies on neurocognition of music and language; music and emotion; developmental aspects of language and music cognition; emotion and its effects on autonomic, hormonal, and immune function.


Accompanying image

Dr Alexandra Lamont, Senior Lecturer, School of Psychology, Keele University
Dr Lamont came to Keele in 2001 primarily to teach on the MSc in Music Psychology and have been involved with postgraduate teaching and research ever since. She has studied and taught in the fields of music, education and psychology, and her interests are diverse. In psychology, her expertise lies in developmental psychology and in research methods, as well as her specialty in music psychology. She is also interested in musical development and music education, and in the sociology and psychology of music consumption.


Accompanying image

Prof Raymond MacDonald, Professor of Music Psychology, Glasgow Caledonion Institute
Raymond leads the Glasgow Caledonian Music Psychology Research Group. After completing his PhD at the University of Glasgow, investigating therapeutic applications of music, he worked as artistic director for a music company, Sounds of Progress, specialising in working with people who have special needs. His ongoing research focuses on issues relating to improvisation, musical communication, music health and wellbeing, music education and musical identities. He studies the processes and outcomes of music participation and music listening. This work contributes to debates highlighting the ubiquitous importance of music, stressing that everybody has a biological and social guarantee of musicianship. He runs music workshops and lectures internationally and has published over 60 peer reviewed papers and book chapters.


Accompanying image

Dr Karen Mattock, Department of Psychology, Lancaster University.
Karen obtained her undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Wollongong andher PhD in Psychology from MARCS, University of Western Sydney. Prior to joining Lancaster in 2007 she was a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre for Research in Language Mind and Brain and School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, Canada. Karen is currently a Research Council U.K Fellow at the Department of Psychology and Centre for Human Development & Learning at Lancaster University, U.K.


Accompanying image

Dr Matthias Mauch, Royal Academy Research Fellow at Queen Mary, University of London

Dr Matthias Mauch did his undergraduate studies as well as his Master degree in mathematics at the University of Rostock, Germany. He earned his PhD in Electronic Engineering from the University of London. His research interests are mainly focused around Music Informatics, namely automated study of music from audio and symbolic music and the signal processing technology that enables it. Further works are based on automatic chord and key transcription from audio, lyrics-to-audio synchronization, automatic estimation of harpsichord timbre, automatic beat and barline induction and automatic structural analysis.


Accompanying image

Dr Josh McDermott - Research Associate, Center for Neural Science & Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York University.
Dr McDermott received his undergraduate degree in Brain and Cognitive Science from Harvard University. He then attended UCL and completed his MPhil in Computational Neuroscience. He undertook his PhD in Brain and Cognitive Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Minnesota. He has worked as an editor for Nature. Previous research includes auditory perception and cognition, and auditory scene analysis. His current research interest lies primarily in hearing and sound, looking at computational audition, natural sounds and music perception.


Accompanying image

Prof Steven Mithen, Professor of Archeology, University of Reading
Professor Steven Mithen is Pro-Vice-Chancellor (International and External Engagement) at the University of Reading. Having originally studied Fine Art at the Slade School, he took a BA in Prehistory & Archaeology at Sheffield University, an MSc in Biological Computation from York University and a PhD in Archaeology at Cambridge University, where he taught prior to moving to a Lectureship at the University of Reading in 1992. Prior to his appointment as Pro-Vice Chancellor, Steven served as Head of the School of Human & Environmental Sciences (2003-2008) and Dean of the Faculty of Science (2008-2010). Steven's research interests concern early prehistoric communities and the evolution of human intelligence, language and music, with long- term field projects in Western Scotland (Mesolithic) and Southern Jordan (early Neolithic). His recent books include After the Ice (2003), The Singing Neanderthals (2005), The Early Prehistory of Wadi Faynan (2007), To The Islands… (2010), and Water, Life & Civilisation (2011). He was elected as a Fellow of the British Academ in 2003.


Accompanying image

Dr Iain Morley, Lecturer in Palaeoanthropology and Human Sciences, and a Fellow of St Hugh's College
Dr Morley lectures and tutors on human evolution and the evolution of human cognition for the BA degree in Human Sciences and the MSc degree in Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology. His research interests focus particularly on the Palaeolithic archaeology and evolutionary origins of musical, ritual and religious behaviours. He has also excavated at prehistoric and classical archaeology sites in Britain, Croatia, Czechia, Libya, Italy and Greece.


Accompanying image

Prof Adam Ockelford, Professor of Education, Roehampton University.
Adam attended the Royal Academy of Music when he first became interested in working with children with complex needs, a number of whom, he noticed, had special musical abilities.  This sparked his interest in how musicality develops, even without formal musical training and he pursued this question through a PhD in Music at Goldsmiths University of London.  He is currently a Professor at the School of Eduction, Roehampton and Secretary of the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research ('SEMPRE'), as well as Chair of Soundabout, a charity supporting music provision for young people with complex needs.


Accompanying image

Rohani Omar completed her Medical degree in Cambridge, followed by general medical training in London and specialisation in neurology. She is currently a Clinical Research Fellow at the Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square.


Accompanying image

Prof Larry Parsons, Professor of Psychology, University of Sheffield
Dr Parsons’ research is primarily concerned with the functional brain organisation in humans. Specific areas he and his colleagues work on include studying the brain basis of piano performance, singing, harmonising, conducting, and improvising music, and as well as dancing. Likewise, they have compared music to language in comparable performances, including the neural basis of pitch perception. They are studying the cognitive and neural basis of deductive and probabilistic reasoning as well as investigating the cognitive illusions of estimation. They are exploring analyses of activity patterns measured in functional magnetic resonance for the internal structure of natural conceptual categories, and for object and predicate pairs composing propositions.


Accompanying image

Michelle Phillips, Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge

Michelle Phillips studied music and German at the University of Nottingham followed by a research Masters examining the influence of musical structure and culture on contemporary Austrian literature. She is currently undertaking her PhD in the Centre of Music and Science under the supervision of Dr Ian Cross on the subject of prospective and retrospective experience of time during music listening, and music and dementia. Her research interests also include the golden section, music and number as well as the perception of large-scale musical form.


Accompanying image

Dr Helen Prior, Music Department, Kings's College London.

Helen studied music as an undergraduate at the University of Hull , followed by a Masters degree in Music Psychology at Keele University. She went on to complete her PhD on Perceptual and Emotional Responses to Tonal and Atonal Music at the University of Hull , supervised by Dr Elaine King. She currently is a postdoctoral research  fellow with Professor Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, investigating the notion of Shaping Music in Performance, as part of the AHRC Research Centre for Musical Performance as Creative Practice (CMPCP).


Accompanying image

Dr Katrin Schulze, Research Fellow, Institute of Child Health, University College, London


Accompanying image

Prof John Sloboda, Emeritus Professor, School of Psychology, University of Keele
John Sloboda is Emeritus Professor at Keele from October 2008. He has been a member of the School of Psychology since 1974 and was Director of its Unit for the Study of Musical Skill and Development founded in 1991. John Sloboda is internationally known for his work on the psychology of music. He is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society, and has been President of both the Psychology and General Sections of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, as well as President of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music, where he serves on the editorial board of it's journal Musicae Scientiae. He was recipient of the 1998 British Psychological Society’s Presidents Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychological Knowledge, and in 2004 was elected to Fellowship of the British Academy.


Accompanying image

Dr Neta Spiro, Lecturer, Centre for Music and Science, University of Cambridge
Neta was a member of the CHARM project on Motive in Performance in which, together with John Rink and Nicolas Gold, she explored the relationships between music theory, performance and perception. Previously, Neta studied for her BA/Mus at St Edmund Hall, Oxford (1997-2001), and Masters in Cognitive Science and Natural Language at the University of Edinburgh (2001-2). Her PhD was on the perception of phrasing which she explored under the joint supervision of Rens Bod (University of Amsterdam) and Ian Cross (Centre for Music and Science, University of Cambridge, UK).


Accompanying image

Dr Renee Timmers, Lecturer in Music Psychology, University of Sheffield
Renee Timmers is Lecturer in Psychology of Music and teaches courses on music perception, psychological approaches to performance, music cognition, empirical musicology, and quantitative research techniques. She was educated in the Netherlands in musicology (MA from the University of Amsterdam) and psychology (PhD from the Radboud University Nijmegen) and as a performer. Before joining the Department of Music in Sheffield in 2009, she was a research fellow at a number of institutes, including the Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music at King´s College London, the Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Vienna and the Donders´ Insitute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour in Nijmegen. She was part-time lecturer at the department of Sonology of the Royal Conservatoire of The Hague from 2000-2008 and has lectured at the Radboud University Nijmegen and the University of Amsterdam on music cognition, auditory perception, and the philosophy of science. 

Her research has focused on expressive performance of music, emotion and meaning in music, and influences of emotion on music perception and cognition. Most of her work has a strong interdisciplinary focus, combining theory and computer modelling with empirical testing and exploration. She has published widely in international journals and conference proceedings.


Accompanying image

Dr Martine Turgeon, Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Lancaster University

Dr Turgeon's research interests include auditory perception, cross-spectral grouping, rhythm perception and production, and audio-visual temporal integration.


Accompanying image

Dr Peter Vuust, Assistant Professor, Aarhus University and Royal Academy of Music
After graduating from AU in Mathematics, French and Music, Dr Vuust devoted ten years to playing music, before resuming the academic career in 2000. He wrote a book on polyrhythms in Miles Davis quintet, that laid out the music theoretical framework for his PhD in neuroscience in 2006 concerning the neural processing of polyrhythms. Using behavioral measures, magnetoencephalography, electroencephalography and functional MR imaging, he provided evidence of an overlap between the neural substrates underlying processing of music and language syntax and semantics especially in musicians. This led to research into the emotional impact of music studies of neuroplasticity in musicians, and research into general theories about brain organization. Since 2007, PV leads his own group and has provided funding for 6 PhD students and 2 post docs through external collaborations, local committee applications, private companies, research councils and private foundations. Furthermore, he has contributed substantially to several successful major grant applications such as MindLab’s Unique application yielding €16 million.


Accompanying image

Prof Aaron Williamon, Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London
Aaron heads the Centre for Performance Science at the Royal College of Music. In addition, Aaron is also a professional trumpeter, performing in various chamber and symphony orchestra in Europe and North America. His current research includes applied psychological and health-related initiatives in regards to music learning and teaching.


Guest lecturers on the Music Mind and Brain programme

Guest lecturers on the Music Mind and Brain programme since 2008

Accompanying image

Dori Berger, Music Therapist
Lectures taught: Music as a Therapeutic Tool


Accompanying image

Toni Brennan, Visting Tutor, Department of Psychology, University of East London
Lectures taught: Introduction to Qualitative Techniques


Accompanying image

Dr Gianna Cochini, Lecturer in Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Brain Functions (1), Brain Functions (2), Cortical and Subcortical Structures of the Adult Healthy Brain, Introduction to Neuropsychology, Neurons and Neuro-transmission


Accompanying image

Dr Bruno Gingras, Research Fellow, Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Method Session 1: Analysing Sound, Method Session 2: Investigating Rhythm Perception, Method Session 3: An Experiment on Harmonic Tension, Musical Performance Research, Theories on the Origins of Music


Accompanying image

Prof John Gruzelier, Profesorial Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Effects of Neurofeedback on Performance


Accompanying image

Dr Elisabeth Hill, Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Brain Development


Accompanying image

Dr Alice Jones, Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Imaging Genetics


Accompanying image

Mats Küssner, Music Department, King's College, University of London
Lectures taught: Introduction to Bibliographic Searching


Accompanying image

Joseph Leach, Research Assistant, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Approaches to the Study of Musical Creativity


Accompanying image

Dr Chris Lee, Visiting Lecturer at the Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Fundamentals of Rhythm and Metre Perception, Metre Induction, Wider Perspectives on Rhythm and Metre Perception


Accompanying image

Dr Wendy Magee, International Fellow in Music Therapy, Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability, London
Lectures taught: Music as a clinical tool


Accompanying image

Manuela Marin, Research Associate, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Cross-Cultural Perspectives in Music Cognition Research, Method Session 4: Psychoacoustic Illusions, Method Session 5: Exploring a Musical Priming Paradigm


Accompanying image

Dr Marcus Pearce, Research Fellow, Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Auditory Grouping, Computational Theories of Music Cognition, Expectation in Music Listening, Timbre Perception


Accompanying image

Dr Karin Rosenkranz, Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Institue of Neurology, University College, London
Lectures taught: Maladaptive Plasticity in Musical Skill Learning


Accompanying image

Prof Joseph Sanders, Professor of Oboe, Guildhall School of Music
Lectures taught: Performance Anxiety in the Professional Musician


Accompanying image

Dr Mirjam James Schlemmer, Research Centre for Musical Performance as Creative Practice.
Mirjam completed her MA at the Technical University Berlin (musicology, psychology), and received her Msc in Music Psychology at Keele University under John Sloboda. She went back to Germany (also Technical University Berlin) for her PhD with Helga de la Motte-Haber on audiovisual  perception. She was also a Research Assistant at the Guildhall School for Music and Drama. Mirjam is currently a Research Associate at the CMPCP.


Accompanying image

Dr Jose van Velzen, Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Brain Imaging: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)


Accompanying image

Dr Jason Warren,  Institute of Neurology, National Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery
Lectures taught: Clinical Disorders of Music and Emotion


Accompanying image

Prof Graham Welch, Chair of Music Education, Institute of Education, University of London
Graham holds the Established Chair in Music Education at the Institute of Education. He is also Chair of the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research (SEMPRE) and President Elect of the International Society for Music Education (ISME).
Lectures taught: Mapping Music in Children with Special Educational Needs.


Accompanying image

Prof Geraint Wiggins, Professor of Computational Creativity, Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London
Lectures taught: Timbre


Accompanying image

Prof Aaron Williamon, Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London
Aaron heads the Centre for Performance Science at the Royal College of Music. In addition, Aaron is also a professional trumpeter, performing in various chamber and symphony orchestra in Europe and North America. His current research includes applied psychological and health-related initiatives in regards to music learning and teaching. Lectures taught: Memory in the Musical Performer.


Graduate Profiles

Ruth

MSc in Music, Mind & Brain, (graduated 2012)

"I was impressed with Goldsmiths’ commitment to offering innovative, interdisciplinary courses."

"Originally from Dayton, Ohio, I graduated in May 2012 with a degree in Neuroscience and Music from Agnes Scott College, a small women’s college in Atlanta, Georgia. Whilst studying there, I had the opportunity to work as a summer research assistant for Annabel Cohen at the University of Prince Edward Island. Dr Cohen is a mainstay in the field of music cognition, and she introduced me to the MSc in Music, Mind and Brain at Goldsmiths. In getting to know other postgrads and what they were studying, I was impressed with Goldsmiths’ commitment to offering innovative, interdisciplinary courses.

Goldsmiths offered the perfect combination for me: a chance to experience life in London while gaining a degree in a discipline I’m passionate about, supervised by some of the best researchers in the field. Another reason I chose to attend Goldsmiths was the International Postgraduate Scholarship I was offered. When applying for funding, the lack of postgraduate scholarships for international students surprised me, but I discovered that Goldsmiths offered a number of international scholarships. My postgraduate bursary has helped make my experience at Goldsmiths possible, and I was honoured to have received the award."

Réka

MSc Music, Mind & Brain (graduated 2010)

"I developed a love of music at an early age, and by the time I began to think about career ambitions and university education, I had developed a very strong interest and affinity for psychology. Discovering the existence of the Music, Mind and Brain programme reframed my whole perspective and made it possible for me to plunge into a discipline which incorporates the intersection of these two domains.

The instructors are dedicated to passing on to the students the maximum amount of quality knowledge within the framework of the varied and always interesting lectures. Our skills and critical discernment are continuously honed by regularly reviewing professional articles. This and other tasks on the programme provide the basis for developing our academic writing abilities. The atmosphere in which the programme is grounded and conducted is inspiring for students, especially for those like me who are wed to both music and science."

Daniel

MSc Music, Mind & Brain (graduated 2011)

“My time at Goldsmiths was an extremely valuable experience, whether considering career development, friendships, or the personal development associated with living abroad."

"As a musician with a growing passion for neuroscience, the unique MSc programme in Music, Mind and Brain was a perfect fit for my interests, experience, and career trajectory. The opportunities to apply my interdisciplinary knowledge, gain hands-on experience with various technical and theoretical research perspectives, and to meet renowned scientists in my new field have been invaluable. These opportunities led directly to my current position as a PhD candidate in Neuroscience, studying how the brain processes musical rhythm and beat.

Beyond specific programme courses and research opportunities, the personal and professional relationships I made are a highlight of my time at Goldsmiths. I met many leading researchers in my field who came to Goldsmiths as guest speakers, and gained close friends within in my programme and beyond. Having a group of friends – with impressive international representation – working in my own interdisciplinary field has already proven a source of opportunity and fun.

Not least, living in London provided unique scientific, academic, and cultural opportunities that I would not have had elsewhere. I was able to engage with the rich academic context in London and the UK broadly, with opportunities to participate in conferences, workshops, and hands-on research at other institutions. Beyond Goldsmiths, education, and career orientation, London is an endlessly fun and vibrant city, and a year spent there is an opportunity not to be missed!"

Joshua

MSc in Music, Mind & Brain, (graduated 2011)

"Goldsmiths is a fantastic interdisciplinary environment. I was fortunate to study alongside some very talented people from a variety of different backgrounds, which made for a great peer-learning experience."

"The department was keen to promote their work and get involved in big projects, and as a result we were able to team up with BBC 6Music for my online research project into 'earworms'. We really worked as a team within the department to gather as many participants as possible, which allowed me to gain experience in handling large scale data collection far beyond anything I had expected.

Consistent support and commitment from my supervisors allowed me to develop the research skills that now serve me well as a practicing research psychologist, and the opportunity to study a very specific topic that I was fascinated by ensured that I had a great time as well!"

Research Projects by Previous Students on the Music, Mind and Brain Course

The following projects, conducted by past students on the MMB programme, exemplify the range of approaches and questions that can be addressed in the final year project

Reliability and Validity of Gold-MSI, and links between Musicality and Intelligence

Amit Avron

The aim of the current study was to investigate the cognitive correlations between intelligence and musical sophistication as measured by the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index (Gold-MSI). Study 1 evaluated the validity and reliability of the Gold-MSI questionnaire and listening tasks. Test re-test reliability of Gold-MSI questionnaire was high in both 14-day and 109-day retest periods. Convergent validity of the listening tasks, assessed by correlating them with AMMA (Advanced Measures of Music Audiation) was moderately high, although discriminant validity was low. Study 2 assessed the independence of musical abilities from intellectual abilities (IQ) as posited by the Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory. The two abilities moderately intercorrelated, which is in line with the hierarchical theory of intelligence and not with MI. This study also found a positive correlation between musical training and IQ, especially with verbal tasks. Executive functions did not mediate this relationship. Sensory discrimination is offered as a putative mechanism linking musicality and intelligence. The results are discussed in light of the limitations of the study and further research is proposed.

Does musical excellence make you sexier? An investigation into the sexual selection hypothesis in relation to music

Kathryn Casey

Darwin (1871) suggested that human music evolved through sexual selection. There is only a little scientific evidence which supports this theory, and this study aimed to add to that area. 137 participants completed an online questionnaire, rating the healthiness, trustworthiness and attractiveness of six singers before and after watching videos of them singing well or badly, listening to the good audio only whilst viewing a photograph, or only looking at a photograph. Participants perceived singers in the good videos to be more healthy, trustworthy and attractive than when they only saw their photographs, and more attractive than the same singers in their bad videos. Little difference was found between the audio video and audiophotograph conditions. These results offer support to the theory that music evolved through sexual selection, but more research is needed. 

Can music be used functionally to promote creativity and analytical thinking within an office environment: An investigation in to the role of physiological arousal and working memory

Christopher Coupe

The current experiment explored the effects of different styles of background music on office employee’s creative and analytical reasoning performance. 68 employees from the advertising agency DDB UK were tested on 2 creative reasoning tasks (Working memory & Perceptual organization) and two analytical reasoning tasks (alternative uses tasks & figure ground reversal). During experimental tasks participants were exposed to music that they rated as Liked or Disliked. A control group also received no exposure to music. With consideration taken from past research this experiment aimed to investigate features of arousal and working memory and how they may mediate cognitive performance on both analytical and creative tasks in the presence of background music of different styles. It was also of interest to the current experiment to explore whether different job roles in the office could benefit more than others in the presence of background music. The results of the experiment suggest that exposure to background music that participants rated as Preferred scored significantly higher on both creative reasoning and analytical reasoning tasks. It was also suggested that un-preferred background music could actually inhibit analytical tasks performance. No effect for job type was observed. The results of this experiment are discussed in the light of research in to physiological arousal as well as working memory.

Atypical processing of pitch: A behavioural and electrophysiological exploration of the effects of autism traits and musical training

Lauren Hadley

Increased perceptual sensitivity has been frequently noted in relation to autism, pitch being one such area of enhancement (Heaton, 2003). However, though it has been proposed that autism traits extend across the general population (Piven et al., 1997), whether this is the case for perceptual enhancements has been little explored. Using the AQ (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001), this research investigated the relationship between autism traits and pitch discrimination in the neuro-typical population. Musical training was also investigated, due to enhancements in pitch discrimination also being evident in musicians. A forced-choice paradigm revealed accuracy to significantly correlate with musical training (a positive correlate of the attention to detail autism subscale). Difference in accuracy between verbal and analogue stimuli, however, was both found to decrease with musical training, and increase with autistic attention switching impairment. Electrophysiologically, N1 latency correlated negatively with communication impairment, and P3 was enhanced in relation to communicative and social deficits. These findings have significant implications regarding the conceptualisation of autism, implying a division between the cognitive style of the disorder and its symptomatology.

Exploring the Levitin Effect: Evidence for Absolute Pitch Abilities in the General Population

Kelly Jakubowski

Daniel Levitin’s 1994 findings that a sample of non-musician subjects could produce from memory the absolute pitches of self-selected pop songs have been widely cited in the music psychology literature. These findings suggest that implicit absolute pitch (AP) memory may be a more widespread trait throughout the population than traditional AP labelling ability. The present study sought to replicate Levitin’s 1994 study using a new sample population, as well as to investigate underlying factors which might contribute to success on Levitin’s sung production task. It was found that Levitin’s results could be replicated, though to a lesser degree. No effects of musical training, frequency of singing aloud, explicit AP, or relative pitch ability were found on performance on the Levitin production task. The findings suggested a positive influence of music-elicited nostalgia and a negative influence of music-elicited feelings of peacefulness on production task performance. 

Spatial perception in real-life acoustics: A study of perceptual auditory information of reverberation and its effect in space perception in Musicians and Non Musicians

Neo Kaplanis

In everyday life, the sound that arrives at our ears is a cacophonous mixture of the sound source and reflections by nearby objects. Anecdotally reflections were claimed to provide critical information about the environment. However, when listening in small rooms these reflections normally fall into a ‘fusion’ interval whereby the auditory system isolates the sound emitting source from the perceived signal, while it attenuates the acoustical reflections; a process known as precedence effect. In this study we investigate the subjects’ ability to identify their location in an unknown Virtual Acoustic Space by listening to sound simulations. A group of fifteen professional Musicians and an equal group of Non-Musicians performed the task under two typical listening scenarios. Our results suggest that all subjects were able to extract spatial information contained in these ‘unheard’ and attenuated reflections as they were able to self-locate themselves in the virtual room accurately. In addition, Musicians demonstrated superior spatial perception abilities over Non-Musicians, suggesting links between space perception and musical training. 

Sensorimotor synchronization of non-nutritive sucking to an auditory tempo in term infants

Trina Liew

Sensorimotor synchronisation refers to the ability to entrain one’s movements to a regularly occurring external rhythm like an auditory stimulus. Studies have mainly focused on the ability to tap to a beat in the adult population. There have been limited knowledge and mixed findings to date regarding children and infants’ synchronization abilities. The aim of the current research project was to replicate and extend Bobin-Bègue, Provasi, Marks, and Pouthas’s (2006) study examining synchronisation of infants’ non-nutritive sucking to an auditory tempo that was presented at their spontaneous sucking rate as well as at a 15% faster and 15% slower rate. 3 areas were investigated with regards to the temporal aspects of infant sucking to an auditory stimulus – i) adjustments of sucking tempo; ii) synchronisation accuracy; and iii) phase preferences. The results showed that i) no significant differences in sucking rate were detected across the auditory tempi; ii) bouts of synchronicity were found across all 3 auditory tempi for both newborns and 2-montholds; and iii) negative mean asynchrony (anticipated sucking) was demonstrated in all 3 auditory tempi by newborns while this was only demonstrated by the 2-month-olds in the faster tempo. Bouts of synchronicity are examined in the context of developing attentional synchrony and neural pathways underlying auditory-motor interactions in synchronisation. In addition, its potential clinical implications with regards to regulating and entraining preterm infants’ non-nutritive sucking are discussed.

Neural Correlates of Melodic Expectation in Musicians and Non-musicians

Ruth Reveal

The present event-related potential study considered the influences of expectedness and expertise within the framework of the Pearce and Wiggins (2004) statistical learning model of melodic expectancy. A significant main effect of expectedness was found for both an early negative component (N1) and a later positive component (P2), with unexpected tones eliciting greater amplitude components. Musicians showed a higher amplitude P2 for all expectedness conditions. The lack of an interaction between tonal expectedness and musical training suggests that musicians process auditory information more efficiently in general but do not show differences in the way they process expectedness in music. 

Investigating a causal role of the supramarginal gyrus for pitch memory using transcranial direct current stimulation

Nora Schaal

Functional neuroimaging studies have shown an activation of the supramarginal gyrus during pitch memory tasks. A previous transcranial direct current stimulation study using cathodal stimulation over the supramarginal gyrus reported a detrimental effect on short-term pitch memory performance; indicating an important role of the supramarginal gyrus for pitch memory. The current study investigated a causal involvement of the left supramarginal gyrus for the pitch memory process in nonmusicians by using anodal and sham transcranial direct current stimulation to see whether this has a significant effect on the performance across different pitch memory paradigms (recognition and recall). A face memory task, used as a visual control task, was included to determine whether effects are specific to pitch memory. The results show that the anodal group performed significantly better on both pitch memory tasks but performance did not differ on the face memory task. These findings provide strong support for the causal involvement of the supramarginal gyrus in the pitch memory process. Anodal stimulation over the supramarginal gyrus increased pitch memory performance significantly suggesting that the supramarginal gyrus could be responsible for the storage of pitch information in the memory process.

Strategies What Affects Musical Working Memory: Articulatory Suppression and Memory for Tonal Material

Lindsey Thompson

The overlap between music and language processing is under debate. In working memory, a divide exists on whether music is processed in the phonological loop like language or if music has its own component in the Working Memory model. The current study seeks to expand research conducted on articulatory suppression and tonal material by examining the effect of memory strategy on impairment of tonal sequence recall. Fluent English participants, grouped as either musicians or nonmusicians, used a visual memory strategy or musical memory strategy in either a silent or whispering condition in a repeated measures design. Results examined accuracy and participants’ comments, and suggest that a suppression effect occurred with the musical memory strategy but not with the visual memory strategy. This supports the claim that whispering during tonal rehearsal impairs recall due to a suppression effect, and that verbal and tonal material share an articulatory loop.

Careers

The programme will appeal to you if you are interested in pursuing doctoral research in this area or if you are already a music professional wishing to approach music scientifically. 

Graduates from the Music, Mind and Brain programme have gone on to work in one of the following areas:

  • Academia: Either pursuing a PhD, working in research position or engaged with university-level teaching
  • Music and media industry
  • Music practitioner or performer
  • Music teacher

Other careers that would be informed by this programme include music therapy, neuro-rehabilitation, music consultancy and music and adverstising.

Suggested Reading

We recommend that you familiarise yourself with some of the music cognition literature and concepts in scientific research before starting the course in September. 

Acquainting yourself with some of the recommended reading below will equip you well for the interview and for the course in general.

General

Some general advice about suitable background knowledge for a postgraduate programme in music psychology can be found on Dr Victoria Williamson's Music Psychology website.

We recommend that you familiarise yourself with some of the music cognition literature and concepts in scientific research before starting the course in September.

Acquainting yourself with some of the recommended reading below will equip you well for the interview and for the course in general.

Music Cognition

Hallam, I. Cross, and M. Thaut. (Eds.) (2009). The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology (2009). Oxford University Press.

Hodges, D.A. & Sebald, D.C. (2011). Music in the Human Experience. Routledge.

Honing, H. (2011). Musical Cognition: A Science of Listening. AldineTransaction.

Koelsch, S. (2012). Brain and Music. Wiley-Blackwell.

Lehmann, A.C., Sloboda, J.A., & Woody, R.H. (2007). Psychology for Musicians. Understanding and Acquiring the Skills. Oxford: University Press.

Tan, S-L., Pfordresher, P., & Harré, R. (2010). Psychology of Music: From Sound to Significance. Psychology Press.

Thompson, W.F. (2008). Music, Thought, and Feeling. Understanding The Psychology of Music. Oxford: University Press.

Foundations of Neuroscience

Ward, J. (2006). The student's guide to cognitive neuroscience. Psychology Press.

Experimental Design and Statistics

Field, A. & Hole, G. (2007). How to design and report experiments. Sage.

Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). Sage.


Goldsmiths, University of London, New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK
Telephone: + 44 (0)20 7919 7171

Goldsmiths has charitable status

© 2000- Goldsmiths, University of London. Copyright, Disclaimer and Company information | Statement on the use of cookies by Goldsmiths